INDIAN SOFTWARE INDUSTRY - Java in indian software industry
The Indian software industry is highly regarded world-wide (recently came across first hand situations where the large Indian software companies now help companies evolve their IT strategies and enterprise architectures! Compare this with even a few years back, when these same companies couldn’t even directly influence an App Server decision.

But, the industry is still predominantly services focused. Very few companies have ventured into software products. And even fewer have ventured into Infrastructure products space. And even very fewer have ventured from India! There are many companies that are started by Indians, but from bay area. Driven from the valley, with just the development happening in India. Not too different from any other company with offshore operations.         So finally Java with all its above said attributes have a very good life span and it will flourish in the industry for more than 2-3 decades.

FUTURE OF JAVA - Java projects, Java development
So where are we today?
And where is it all heading?
Let's focus on the current state of affairs of J2EE, starting with a quick look at the Java.

Java is in the unique position of having over 4.5 million Java developers worldwide, with that number growing every single day. This showes how Java continues to grow, with its developers. Java is the most reliable and comes with lack of marketing tricks and there are almost no unfair trade practices.

Java on the mobile phone is doing extremely well. So will J2ME be the primary Java for the next decade or will J2EE continue to hold good. All in all, J2EE has been evolving rather quickly and very effectively. As a technology, it has grown beyond its early years and is now more mature and reliable. More changes are yet to come, which is perfectly normal—you don't want technology advancement to stagnate, especially when organizations are using the technology to drive their own business innovations.

J2ee is very stable. And the developer has the control over application, because it should be built from scratch. If there is a problem, it's easy to track by an experienced developer.  In other tools like Microsoft Visual Studio, you get some beyond your control situations, and in that kind of situations or error you will have to wait for vendor's help. 

The java’s future developments are JAVAONE, JAVA.NET, GRADLE. On the other hand, for bigger projects, among many other features Gradle has first-class support for multi-project builds (for example, you can specify project dependencies, and when you build one of the sub-projects, all it’s dependencies will be built too).

The sizzle of JAVA is MULTIMEDIA - Sounds, Images, Graphics and Video.
We also need programming languages that make creating multimedia easy. Most programming languages do not have built-in multimedia capabilities. JAVA, however through the packages of classes that are an integral part of the Java programming world, provides extensive multimedia facilities that will enable a programmer to start developing powerful multimedia applications immediately. Among the image formats supported by Java is the Graphics Interchange Format .GIF and Joint Photography Experts Group .JPEG.

 Among the audio formats are AIFF, AU and WAV. Music formats currently supported are MIDI Type 0, MIDI Type 1, and Rich Music Format (RMF). Sound formats now allow 8- and 16-bit audio data, in mono and stereo, with sample rates from 8 kHz to 48 kHz. Capability to play MPEG- Layer 2 and 3 formats are also available. And the list goes on, and continues to grow.

Object-oriented programming
Java follows popular OOP conventions. It may not be "pure" OO, but it's easily understandable to people who know C++ and other popular OO languages.
Java provides a better hope than any other language due its following reasons,

• Team development. Java's idioms are generally straight-forward. It's a matter of finding the correct library, not figuring out a language issue. 
• Consistent standard library. Java has a very large standard library that’s find to be consistently well-designed. It's simple.
• Good exception handling. Java's exception handling is very well done. Generally developers like to write software that doesn't crash, and in Java it can be done without a lot of effort.
• Strong tool support. Java has good IDEs (JavaIde) like IntellijIdea (for its built-in refactorings and understanding of the code) and JakartaAnt is also a nice tool.
• Smart compiler support. Since Java doesn't have a preprocessor or header files, and since it has late binding and strict file location rules, it can be compiled quickly. It says a project of about 1300 classes can be compiled in about 30 seconds.
• Cross-platform enough. If we want a project to be developed on a desktop OS and deploy on a completely different server OS without re-testing that can be done very well with Java.

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Related topics
Java programming & Java project development